Epilepsy Management

What is Epilepsy?

A neurological disorder causing recurrent seizures. Seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Can be triggered by stress, lack of sleep, or flashing lights.

Types of Seizures

• Focal Seizures – Affect one part of the brain.
• Generalized Seizures – Affect both hemispheres of the brain.
• Absence Seizures – Brief lapses in awareness.
• Tonic-Clonic Seizures – Convulsions, muscle stiffness, and unconsciousness.

Epilepsy Treatment & Management

1. Medications

• 💊 Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) – Help control seizures in most patients.
• 🔄 Regular monitoring and dosage adjustments may be required.

2. Lifestyle Modifications

• 🛌 Get enough sleep and maintain a regular schedule.
• 🚫 Avoid alcohol and known seizure triggers.
• 🏋️‍♂️ Exercise regularly but avoid overexertion.
• ⚡ Wear medical identification for emergencies.

3. Advanced Treatments

• 🧠 Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) – Helps control seizures through electrical impulses.
• 🔬 Ketogenic Diet – A high-fat, low-carb diet that helps reduce seizures.
• 🏥 Epilepsy Surgery – For severe cases where medication is ineffective.

4. Emergency Seizure Response

• ✅ Stay calm and ensure the person is in a safe position.
• 🚑 Do not restrain movements or put anything in their mouth.
• 🛏️ Turn the person onto their side to prevent choking.
• ⏳ Seek medical help if a seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes.

When to Consult a Doctor?

• 🔄 Seizures increase in frequency or severity.
• 💊 Medication causes severe side effects.
• ❗ Seizures occur despite taking prescribed treatment.