A neurologist is a doctor who specialises in diagnosing and treating diseases of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. Conditions treated include stroke, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, migraine, dementia, sciatica, neuropathy, and more.

See a neurologist if you experience: recurrent headaches, memory problems, seizures or blackouts, tingling or numbness, sudden weakness in the limbs, tremors, difficulty walking or balancing, or slurred speech. Early evaluation leads to earlier treatment and better outcomes.

A neurologist treats brain and nerve conditions using medications and non-surgical therapies. A neurosurgeon performs surgery on the brain, spine, or nerves. Most neurological conditions do not require surgery and are effectively managed by a neurologist.

Early signs include: frequently forgetting recent conversations or events, repeating questions or stories, getting lost in familiar areas, difficulty managing finances, changes in mood or behaviour, struggles with word-finding, and neglecting personal hygiene. If two or more signs are present, early neurological evaluation is strongly recommended.

Dementia is a broad term for a group of symptoms involving memory loss and decline in thinking abilities. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60–70% of cases. Other causes include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.

While there is currently no cure for Alzheimer's, treatment can significantly slow progression, reduce symptoms, and improve quality of life. Medications like cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine help with symptoms. Early diagnosis is crucial — the sooner treatment starts, the better the outcomes.

Dementia is diagnosed through a combination of: detailed cognitive assessment and memory tests (such as MMSE and MoCA), blood tests to rule out reversible causes, brain MRI to assess volume and blood flow, and in some cases, PET scans or CSF analysis. Dr Kazmi conducts thorough evaluations at Psykart Clinic.

Use FAST: Face drooping on one side, Arm weakness (can't raise both arms equally), Speech difficulty (slurred or unable to speak), Time to call emergency. Additional signs: sudden vision loss, severe headache, loss of balance. Stroke is a medical emergency — go to hospital immediately.

In most cases, anti-epileptic medication is necessary for seizure control. However, some patients — particularly children — may experience remission over time. Lifestyle factors (regular sleep, avoiding triggers) also play a role. A small percentage of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy may benefit from surgery or dietary therapies like the ketogenic diet.

The main symptoms of Parkinson's are: tremor (usually at rest), muscle stiffness and rigidity, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), and balance problems. Non-motor symptoms include depression, constipation, sleep disturbances, and loss of smell. Early diagnosis allows earlier treatment, which significantly improves function.

Migraine is typically a moderate-to-severe, pulsating headache — often on one side — lasting 4–72 hours. It is frequently accompanied by nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and worsened by physical activity. Some migraines are preceded by an "aura" (visual disturbances, numbness). If your headache has these features and recurs, see a neurologist.

Common migraine triggers include: stress, sleep irregularity, skipping meals, bright or flickering lights, strong odours, dehydration, certain foods (aged cheese, alcohol, caffeine), and hormonal changes (menstruation). Keeping a headache diary helps identify personal triggers. Dr Kazmi guides patients through systematic trigger identification as part of migraine management.

Sciatica is pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve path — from the lower back through the hip and down the leg. It is usually caused by a herniated disc or bone spur pressing on the nerve. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory medications, nerve-specific analgesics, targeted physiotherapy, and in persistent cases, epidural injections or surgical evaluation.

A neurologist is the appropriate specialist for nerve pain (neuropathy). Dr Khursheed Imam Kazmi at Psykart Clinic, Sector 143, Noida, and at Neo Hospital, Sector 50, diagnoses and treats peripheral neuropathy, sciatica, carpal tunnel syndrome, and other nerve-related conditions.

A nerve conduction study (NCS) measures how fast electrical signals travel through a nerve. An EMG (electromyography) assesses the electrical activity of muscles. Together they help diagnose neuropathy, carpal tunnel syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and muscle disorders. The test is not painful for most patients and usually takes 30–60 minutes.

Yes. Neurologists evaluate insomnia particularly when it is associated with neurological conditions (such as Parkinson's, restless legs syndrome, or sleep apnoea). Dr Kazmi assesses sleep disorders comprehensively, including polysomnography referral when indicated, and provides evidence-based treatment including behavioural therapy guidance and pharmacotherapy.

You can book by calling 8287182650 directly, or by sending a WhatsApp message to the same number. Appointments are available at Psykart Memory & Dementia Clinic (Sector 143), the Sector 143B clinic, and Neo Hospital (Sector 50), Noida. Please mention your preferred location when booking.

Please bring: any previous medical reports, prescriptions, or investigation results (MRI, CT, blood tests, EEG); a list of current medications with dosages; a description of your symptoms including when they started; and, for memory concerns, a family member or caregiver who knows the patient well is extremely helpful.

Dr Kazmi primarily manages adult neurology. For children with neurological conditions, a paediatric neurologist is the appropriate specialist. However, if you are unsure, you are welcome to call 8287182650 and the team will guide you to the most appropriate specialist for your child's needs.

Consultation fees are reasonable and consistent with standard specialist care in Noida. For Psykart Clinic (Sector 143) please call 8796162700 or 7428729797. For other locations, call 8287182650. Dr Kazmi believes that quality neurological care should be accessible, and there are no hidden charges.

For ischaemic stroke, clot-busting treatment (thrombolysis) is most effective within 4.5 hours of symptom onset, and mechanical clot removal (thrombectomy) can work up to 24 hours in selected patients. This is why reaching a hospital immediately is critical — do not wait to see if symptoms improve on their own.

Recovery depends on the severity and location of the stroke, and how quickly treatment was received. Many patients achieve significant or complete recovery, especially with early rehabilitation — physiotherapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy. Dr Kazmi provides structured post-stroke rehabilitation guidance to maximise recovery potential.

A TIA (Transient Ischaemic Attack) is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain, causing stroke-like symptoms that resolve within 24 hours — often within minutes. It is a serious warning sign: up to 10–15% of people who have a TIA will have a full stroke within 3 months without treatment. Urgent evaluation and preventive treatment are essential.

Stroke prevention focuses on managing risk factors: controlling blood pressure (the single biggest risk factor), treating diabetes, lowering cholesterol, stopping smoking, reducing alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and taking prescribed anticoagulants if you have atrial fibrillation. Regular neurological review helps identify and manage these risks early.

Parkinson's disease most commonly begins after the age of 60, with risk increasing with age. However, "young-onset" Parkinson's can occur in people under 50. In India, a significant number of Parkinson's patients present in their 50s and 60s. Early diagnosis is important as treatment is most effective when started early.

In most cases, Parkinson's disease is not directly inherited. Only about 10–15% of cases have a clear genetic cause. However, having a first-degree relative with Parkinson's does modestly increase your risk. Most cases arise from a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors.

The main treatment is Levodopa (combined with Carbidopa), which replaces the dopamine that is lost in Parkinson's. Other medicines include dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors, and COMT inhibitors. The medication regimen must be carefully individualised and adjusted over time. Dr Kazmi has extensive experience in optimising Parkinson's medication for each patient's stage and lifestyle.

Yes. Any child who has experienced a seizure should be evaluated by a neurologist. A first-ever unprovoked seizure in a child requires a full assessment including EEG and brain MRI to determine the cause and whether treatment is needed. Please call 8287182650 and the team will guide you to the most appropriate specialist for your child's age group.

Yes — "young-onset dementia" refers to dementia diagnosed before age 65. It is less common than late-onset dementia but accounts for about 5–9% of all dementia cases. Causes include early-onset Alzheimer's, frontotemporal dementia, and vascular dementia. Memory changes in a person under 65 should always be evaluated by a specialist.

Yes. Chronic stress can trigger or worsen neurological symptoms including headache, tremor, numbness, dizziness, and sleep disturbances. Some patients develop "functional neurological disorder" — real neurological symptoms that arise from the mind-body connection rather than structural brain disease. These conditions are entirely treatable with the right approach.

An EEG (Electroencephalogram) records the electrical activity of the brain using electrodes placed on the scalp. It is a painless, non-invasive test. It is mainly used to diagnose epilepsy, assess seizure type, evaluate blackouts, and monitor brain function. It typically takes 20–40 minutes and requires no special preparation beyond washing your hair.

Brain MRI is ordered when structural causes need to be ruled out or identified — including in stroke, seizures, persistent severe headache, memory disorders, movement problems, and unexplained neurological deficits. It provides detailed images of brain tissue, blood vessels, and can detect tumours, bleeds, infarcts, and atrophy. Dr Kazmi will guide you if an MRI is required.

MRI provides far more detailed images of brain tissue and is preferred for most neurological conditions. CT scan is faster and better for detecting acute bleeding (which is why it is used first in stroke emergencies). Both have their place — Dr Kazmi will advise which investigation is most appropriate based on your symptoms and clinical findings.

Common blood tests in neurology include: complete blood count, blood sugar (fasting and HbA1c), thyroid function, Vitamin B12 and folate, kidney and liver function, lipid profile, homocysteine, inflammatory markers (ESR, CRP), and specific autoimmune antibodies depending on the presentation. These help identify reversible or systemic causes of neurological symptoms.

Absolutely. A Mediterranean-style diet (rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, olive oil, and fish) is consistently associated with lower dementia risk. Regular aerobic exercise improves blood flow to the brain and promotes neuroplasticity. Avoiding smoking, controlling blood pressure and diabetes, and staying mentally and socially active are among the most evidence-based strategies for brain health.

Yes. During deep sleep, the brain's glymphatic system clears toxic proteins — including amyloid, which is linked to Alzheimer's disease. Chronic sleep deprivation impairs this process and is increasingly recognised as a significant risk factor for cognitive decline. Treating sleep disorders is therefore an important part of long-term brain health management.

Chronic heavy alcohol consumption directly damages brain cells and peripheral nerves, leading to alcoholic neuropathy (tingling, pain, and weakness in the limbs), cerebellar ataxia (unsteady walking), and Wernicke's encephalopathy (a serious brain emergency caused by Vitamin B1 deficiency). Even moderate alcohol increases stroke risk. Reducing alcohol intake is strongly advised for neurological health.

Current scientific evidence does not conclusively establish that mobile phone use causes brain tumours. However, excessive screen time and poor posture from phone use is a well-established cause of tension headache, cervicogenic headache, and "tech neck" (cervical spine pain radiating to the head). Regular breaks, good posture, and screen-time limits are advisable.

Home care for dementia involves: maintaining a structured daily routine, ensuring home safety (removing trip hazards, securing medication), using simple clear communication, engaging the person in meaningful activities, managing behavioural symptoms (wandering, agitation) with guidance from the neurologist, and taking regular caregiver breaks to prevent burnout. Dr Kazmi provides detailed caregiver education at Psykart Memory & Dementia Clinic.

No. Memory complaints are extremely common and have many causes besides dementia — including stress, anxiety, depression, poor sleep, thyroid disorders, vitamin B12 deficiency, and medication side effects. Many of these causes are fully reversible with treatment. A proper neurological evaluation is needed to distinguish between normal ageing, reversible causes, and true dementia.

Alzheimer's progresses at different rates in different individuals. On average, people live 8–10 years after diagnosis, but this ranges from 3 to 20 years. Early stages involve mild memory lapses; middle stages bring greater confusion and need for daily assistance; late stages require full-time care. Starting treatment early and maintaining overall health significantly slows progression.

Sundowning refers to increased confusion, agitation, restlessness, or wandering that occurs in the late afternoon and evening in some dementia patients. It is thought to be related to disruption of the internal body clock (circadian rhythm). Management includes increasing daytime light exposure, structured activity, reduced evening stimulation, and in some cases short-term medication. Dr Kazmi advises families on practical sundowning management strategies.

Psykart Memory & Dementia Clinic in Sector 143, Noida, is one of the very few dedicated memory and dementia clinics in the greater Noida and NCR region. It offers structured cognitive assessments, comprehensive dementia evaluation, personalised treatment planning, and detailed family and caregiver education — all under the direct care of Dr Khursheed Imam Kazmi, Consultant Neurologist.

Yes. Dr Kazmi welcomes second opinion consultations. If you have been given a neurological diagnosis elsewhere and wish to have it reviewed, or if investigations have been done but not properly explained, you are welcome to bring all your reports for a thorough review. Please call 8287182650 to book.

For established patients or for follow-up consultations where a physical examination is not essential, telephonic or video consultations may be available. Please WhatsApp 8287182650 to enquire about teleconsultation availability. For new patients, an in-person visit is always recommended so that a proper neurological examination can be performed.

Dr Khursheed Imam Kazmi consults in Hindi, Urdu, and English, making him accessible to a wide range of patients across Noida, Delhi NCR, and beyond. He communicates in whichever language the patient is most comfortable with, ensuring that diagnoses and treatment plans are always fully understood.

Dr Kazmi combines deep clinical expertise with an unusually patient-centred approach. He is one of very few neurologists in Noida running a dedicated memory and dementia clinic (Psykart). He takes time to explain diagnoses thoroughly, avoids unnecessary investigations, and involves families in the care plan. His patients frequently return for ongoing care and refer their family members — which reflects the trust he has built over 15+ years of practice in Noida.